Pledge

v. trans.

Deposit as security: P. ὑποτιθέναι, Ar. ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι.

Betroth: P. and V. ἐγγυᾶν, V. κατεγγυᾶν; see {{U}}Betroth.

Pledge oneself, give security: Ar. and P. ἐγγυᾶσθαι, P. and V. πίστιν διδόναι, πιστὰ διδόναι, V. πιστοῦσθαι.

Promise: P. and V. ὑπισχνεῖσθαι, ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, V. ὑπίσχεσθαι, ἐξαγγέλλεσθαι; see {{U}}Promise.

Drink a health to: P. προπίνειν (dat.) (Xen.) (also absol., Ar., Thesm. 631).

He pledged him in the loving cup: P. φιλοτησίας προὔπινε (Dem. 380).

Pledging many a bumper: V. πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν ... δεξιούμενοι (Eur., Rhes. 419).

——————

subs.

P. and V. πίστις, ἡ, πιστόν, τό, or pl., V. πιστώματα, τά.

Bail, security: P. and V. ἐγγύη, ἡ.

Something mortgaged: Ar. and P. ἐνέχυρον, τό, σύμβολον, τό, P. ὑποθήκη, ἡ.

Hostage: P. and V. ὅμηρος, ὁ or ἡ (Eur., Or. 1189), V. ῥύσιον, τό.

Seize as a pledge: V. ῥυσιάζειν.

Promise: P. and V. ὑπόσχεσις, ἡ.

Pledge ratified by giving the right hand: P. and V. δεξιά, ἡ (Xen.), V. δεξίωμα, τό.

Give me your hand as pledge: V. ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν (Soph., Phil. 813).

Giving the right hand as pledge: V. προσθεὶς χεῖρα δεξιάν (Soph., Phil. 942).